Half a Puritan

Hawthorne understood total depravity but missed the gospel | Gene Edward Veith

Americans honor the pilgrims on Thanksgiving while disliking the larger group they were part of, the Puritans. This dislike is partially due to the impact of Nathaniel Hawthorne (who was born 200 years ago) on the national imagination. But what made Hawthorne one of the giants of American literature is precisely his own Puritanism.

Hawthorne, who was descended from one of the judges at the Salem witch trial, deserves some of the blame for the stereotype of Puritans as stern, legalistic hypocrites. In The Scarlet Letter, he portrayed a harsh community humiliating an adulteress by making her wear a sign proclaiming her sin. In his short story "Young Goodman Brown," every member of the Puritan community turns out to have his or her own pact with the devil. In "The Minister's Black Veil," even the venerable and seemingly upright Puritan minister has something to hide.