Tens of thousands of South Sudanese are making the trek from refugee camps back to their villages, only to find that a new beginning includes impassable roads, unexploded landmines, lingering violence, and disease | Jamie Dean
BORONGOLE, Sudan — The day begins early in Borongole. As a thin pink line seeps across the dark morning sky, the sound of creaking metal fills the air. Behind a long wooden fence, a sturdy woman in a brightly colored skirt hunches over a hand pump at a community well in this remote village in South Sudan. The water isn't coming quickly, and six other women holding empty jugs look on as the hand pump swings.
A few yards away, a different sound rises. A handful of Sudanese villagers with pocket-size New Testaments stand in a dusty circle and begin their day with singing: "Let Your Holy Spirit come and take control / Of every situation that has troubled my mind / All my burdens and cares I roll onto You."
War without end
Three decades of conflict and hardship in Sudan—and counting
1983: Arab-dominated government in the North adopts Islamic law. The predominantly Christian South resists.
1983-1984: Southern rebels form the Sudan People's Liberation Army (SPLA) and a political organization, Sudan People's Liberation Movement (SPLM), to bolster resistance.
1989: Lt. Gen. Omar Hassan al-Bashir takes power in a coup—and remains in power today.
1990: Northern forces begin a bloody campaign that kills 2 million and drives 4 million from their homes.
1997: Peace talks begin in Nairobi but soon collapse.
2002-2004: SPLA chief John Garang and international community push peace talks to a final deal.
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