COVER STORY ARTICLE |
"Ethiopia's new flower"
May 31, 2008
Ethiopia's new flowers
Christian care is vital in a country recovering from Marxism and challenged by both poverty and Islam | Marvin Olasky
ADDIS ABADA, Ethiopia— The Lonely Planet overview of Ethiopia begins, "Once an icon of misery, Ethiopia is coming out of the shadows." But at least in the country's most populous city, shadows are still deep: Although Addis Ababa means "new flower," wilt is common—yet so is grace.
At the gated and well-guarded entrances to the Hilton and Sheraton hotels, beggars lie like Lazarus. It's a 10-minute walk across dirt paths from one hotel to the other, with lush gardens giving way to corrugated metal and cardboard shacks and open sewers before the walker returns to posh. Concierges urge Americans to taxi from one hotel to the other: That advice suggests the existence of two Ethiopias, one of which is generally ignored by diplomats, international organization executives, and tourists. It's easy to go to conferences, travel by taxi, and shop at shiny malls on the road to the airport without seeing abject poverty. But those following the affluent agenda also miss seeing how some Christians are giving up Western comforts for the opportunity to save and change lives.
Fistula epidemic
The World Health Organization (WHO) says that over 2 million girls and women in sub-Saharan Africa and Asia suffer from fistula. One reason is that many are forced as adolescent girls into arranged marriages, with the expectation that they bear children well before their birth canals are fully developed. Another is the second-class citizenship of girls and women, who receive less than their share of even the small amount of medical care their societies can provide. Female genital mutilation, a custom in some cultures, also plays a role; WHO suggests the practice may increase the likelihood of fistula sevenfold.
Fistula is an unnecessary tragedy. Emergency obstetric care can prevent it, and simple surgery costing no more than $500 per woman can repair the condition over 90 percent of the time. The Hudson Institute's Michael Horowitz has proposed an anti-fistula campaign involving a consortium of U.S. medical schools that would involve the training of African physicians, nurses, and health educators; the rotation of U.S. surgeons and surgical residents to Africa; and the development of U.S.-African hospital collaborations.
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