| During the late Middle Ages, before the dawning of the Renaissance, the plague swept across Europe, killing an estimated 1/3 to 1/2 of the continent's total population. The Hundred Years War between Britain and France dragged on, and even during periods of peace, armed bands roamed the countryside, looting and pillaging. Unsurprisingly, people seemed obsessed with death, as their art and literature attests. Many believed the events foretold in the book of Revelation were unfolding before their eyes. Historian John Aberth digs a little deeper into this period in From the Brink of Apocalypse (Rutledge, 2000). Using the first four horsemen of the Apocalypse (famine, plague, war, and death) as his template, and many primary sources as supports, he describes in great detail the main scourges of the Late Middle Ages. Mr. Aberth views the people of the Middle Ages as heroes who "wrested hope from despair" and paved the way for what would become the Renaissance: "If the Four Horsemen were destined to ride together upon the earth, perhaps at no other time were men and women better equipped to endure the ordeal; culturally and psychologically, they were imbued with the assumption that every thing appeared by design in accordance with the will of a beneficial God." |
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